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文章探讨了中国Z世代的“内在性转向”现象,即年轻一代将意义建构的核心从外部社会角色与成功叙事,转向内在情绪感受与心理自洽。文章指出,这一转向源于传统家庭脚本的压力、成功路径的收窄及数字平台的催化,表现为以“疏离主体性”应对外部要求,并致力于构建以情绪疗愈为核心的“疗愈式自我”。Z世代通过设立边界、疏离传统锚点、在数字社群中寻求共鸣,试图在不确定的环境中安放自我,但也面临意义锚点悬置的深层困境。文章通过与之前世代的对比,揭示了这一转向的成因、特征及其所预示的文化与伦理变迁。
Abstract:This article examines the phenomenon of the “interiority turn” among China's Gen Z, referring to a generational shift in which the core of meaning-making moves away from external social roles and success narratives toward emotional experience and psychological self-coherence. It argues that this turn is driven by pressures embedded in traditional family scripts, the narrowing of pathways to success, and the catalytic role of digital platforms. These conditions give rise to a form of “estranged subjectivity,” through which Gen Z responds to external demands, alongside the construction of a “therapeutic self” centered on emotional healing. By setting boundaries, distancing themselves from traditional anchors, and seeking resonance in digital communities, Gen Z attempts to situate the self within an uncertain environment, yet also faces deeper dilemmas such as the suspension of meaning anchors. Through a comparative analysis with earlier generations, the article reveals the causes, characteristics, and cultural and ethical implications of this generational transformation.
阎云翔,2006,《私人生活的变革:一个中国村庄里的爱情、家庭与亲密关系(1949—1999)》,龚小夏译,上海:上海书店出版社。
——,2025,《扩展的青春及其对青年研究范式的挑战》,节选自《再造青年:人类学社会学论集》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。
项飙、康岚,2023,《“重建附近”:年轻人如何从现实中获得力量?——人类学家项飙访谈(上)》,《当代青年研究》第5期。
(1)苏敏,56岁时因厌倦数十年压抑的婚姻生活和“妻子”“母亲”的角色束缚,独自驾车离家,开始环游中国的旅程。她通过短视频分享经历,迅速引发广泛共鸣,成为无数寻求生活自主尤其是中年女性精神独立的象征。她的故事被视为一种对传统家庭伦理的温和“出走”,展现了普通人通过行动重构自我与生活的可能性。2021年,其口述自传《年过五十,我决定“离家出走”》出版。2024年,根据苏敏真人故事改编的电影《出走的决心》上映。
基本信息:
中图分类号:C913.5
引用信息:
[1]阎云翔,康岚.退守内心(上):Z世代的内在性转向与“情感革命”[J].当代青年研究,2026,No.401(02):1-22.
2026-03-20
2026-03-20