中华民族共同体意识是各族人民在长期的交往生活过程中形成的共有精神家园,是全国人民团结一心的认同基础。对上海15所高校321名少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识现状及影响因素的调查结果显示,当前少数民族大学生的中华民族共同体意识水平总体较高。在少数民族大学生的中华民族共同体意识影响因素方面,学习时长、知识结构、环境感知、家庭状况、民族交往情况等因素作用明显。对不同学习时长、不同专业少数民族大学生开展有针对性的教育,强化家校联系,构建新型师生关系,发挥资助育人功能,加强少数民族大学生的交流交往交融是推进少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育的有效路径。

The consciousness of Chinese nation community is the common spiritual home formed by the people of all nationalities in their long-term communicative life and functions as the psychological basis for the unity of the whole nation. In this study, 321 ethnic minority college students from 15 universities in Shanghai were investigated, and the status quo and potential factors which might influence their awareness of Chinese nation community were analyzed and studied. We find that the level of consciousness of Chinese nation community among college minority students is rather high. In terms of the influencing factors, length of education, knowledge construction, environmental perception, family economic status and social network have significant influence on the consciousness of Chinese nation community. With the insights drawn from this study, we suggest that college minority students from different school years and majors should be provided with tailored content, family-school links and positive teacher-student relationship should be strengthened, and subsidized education programs and effective communication among college minority students should be promoted.