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2026, 01, No.400 64-80
“玩”出来的社会资本:网络游戏中的社会资本虚实转化机制
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摘要:

文章以社会资本理论为基础,聚焦网络游戏场域,探讨虚拟社会资本的建构逻辑及其与现实社会资本的双向转化机制。通过对两类典型游戏的参与式观察及玩家的深度访谈,发现网络游戏通过虚拟货币流通、游戏经验积累、符号凭证竞争三重维度建构虚拟社会资本。不同游戏类型形成差异化互动关系,玩家在高频互动、情感卷入、互惠交换与冲突对抗中强化信任,并在信息传递、信任积累和资源共享中实现社会资本的动员与转化。文章在理论上突破了“等价论”将虚拟社会资本视作现实社会资本线性延伸的假设,以过程性分析揭示二者的动态互构关系。研究丰富了社会资本理论在虚拟空间中的解释力,也为理解数字时代青年群体的社会关系与身份实践提供了新视角。

Abstract:

Drawing on social capital theory, this study examines how online games generate virtual social capital and how it transforms bidirectionally with offline social capital.Through participatory observation of two representative game types and in-depth interviews with players, the research identifies three key dimensions: circulation of virtual currency, conversion of gaming skills, and competition for symbolic credentials. Different game types foster distinct interactional patterns through which trust, reciprocity, and conflict shape information exchange and resource mobilization. Theoretically, the study challenges the equivalence views that treat virtual ties as a linear extension of offline ones, and proposes a processual framework for the dynamic co-constitution of online and offline social capital among young players.

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基本信息:

中图分类号:C912.3;G899

引用信息:

[1]黄雨晴,于宜民.“玩”出来的社会资本:网络游戏中的社会资本虚实转化机制[J].当代青年研究,2026,No.400(01):64-80.

发布时间:

2026-01-20

出版时间:

2026-01-20

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