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通过在广东省中山市24个镇区获得的3000多份对20-45岁的青年女性的调查问卷数据,发现已育已孕二孩或者决定但还未生育二孩的女性在家务劳动方面的负担比不确定是否生育二孩和决定不生育二孩的负担要小;对生育二孩持肯定态度的女性群体在家务活动、物质支持、照料小孩支持等方面获得的支持都比其他群体多。被调查者的年龄、家庭年收入、配偶的家务分担、长辈的物质支持和照顾小孩的支持会显著地影响女性的二孩生育决策。家庭收入高以及越能够获得家庭的支持,就越能够促进女性做出生育二孩的决定。
Abstract：The women who already have their second-born children, who are in their second-child pregnancies, or who are planning for having their second children, have less housework burden than those women who are uncertain about having their second children or decide not to have their second children. The discovery is based on over three thousand questionnaires obtaining from young women aging between 20 and 45 in 24 townships of Zhongshan city. It is because that those women who hold the positive attitude of having their second children get more supports from their families. The age, family annual income, husbands sharing housework responsibilities, and material supports and childcares from parents have significant influence on decisions of having second children determined by women. Higher family income and more family supports will motivate women's decisions of having their second children.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:C924.21;C913.68
引用信息:
[1]曾远力.青年女性生育二孩决策和家庭支持关系研究[J].当代青年研究,2018,No.354(03):90-95.
2018-05-20
2018-05-20